% RUNGE-KUTTA (ORDER 4) ALGORITHM 5.2 % % TO APPROXIMATE THE SOLUTION TO THE INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM: % Y' = F(T,Y), A<=T<=B, Y(A) = ALPHA, % AT (N+1) EQUALLY SPACED NUMBERS IN THE INTERVAL [A,B]. % % INPUT: ENDPOINTS A,B; INITIAL CONDITION ALPHA; INTEGER N. % % OUTPUT: APPROXIMATION W TO Y AT THE (N+1) VALUES OF T. syms('F', 'OK', 'A', 'B', 'ALPHA', 'N', 'FLAG', 'NAME', 'OUP'); syms('H', 'T', 'W', 'I', 'K1', 'K2', 'K3', 'K4','t','d'); TRUE = 1; FALSE = 0; fprintf(1,'This is the Runge-Kutta Order Four Method.\n'); fprintf(1,'Input the function F(t,y) in terms of t and y\n'); fprintf(1,'For example: y-t^2+1 \n'); s = input(' ','s'); F = inline(s,'t','y'); OK = FALSE; while OK == FALSE fprintf(1,'Input left and right endpoints on separate lines.\n'); A = input(' '); B = input(' '); if A >= B fprintf(1,'Left endpoint must be less than right endpoint\n'); else OK = TRUE; end; end; fprintf(1,'Input the initial condition\n'); ALPHA = input(' '); OK = FALSE; while OK == FALSE fprintf(1,'Input a positive integer for the number of subintervals\n'); N = input(' '); if N <= 0 fprintf(1,'Number must be a positive integer\n'); else OK = TRUE; end; end; if OK == TRUE fprintf(1,'Choice of output method:\n'); fprintf(1,'1. Output to screen\n'); fprintf(1,'2. Output to text file\n'); fprintf(1,'Please enter 1 or 2\n'); FLAG = input(' '); if FLAG == 2 fprintf(1,'Input the file name in the form - drive:\\name.ext\n'); fprintf(1,'For example A:\\OUTPUT.DTA\n'); NAME = input(' ','s'); OUP = fopen(NAME,'wt'); else OUP = 1; end; fprintf(OUP, 'RUNGE-KUTTA FOURTH ORDER METHOD\n\n'); fprintf(OUP, ' t w\n\n'); % STEP 1 H = (B-A)/N; T = A; W = ALPHA; fprintf(OUP, '%5.3f %11.7f\n', T, W); % STEP 2 for I = 1:N % STEP 3 % use K1, K2, K3, K4 for K(1), K(2), K(3), K(4) RESP. K1 = H*F(T,W); K2 = H*F(T+H/2.0, W+K1/2.0); K3 = H*F(T+H/2.0, W+K2/2.0); K4 = H*F(T+H,W+K3); % STEP 4 % compute W(I) W = W+(K1+2.0*(K2+K3)+K4)/6.0; % compute T(I) T = A+I*H; % STEP 5 fprintf(OUP, '%5.3f %11.7f\n', T, W); end; % STEP 6 if OUP ~= 1 fclose(OUP); fprintf(1,'Output file %s created successfully. \n',NAME); end; end;