% FIXED-POINT ALGORITHM 2.2 % % To find a solution to p = g(p) given an % initial approximation p0 % % INPUT: initial approximation p0; tolerance TOL; % maximum number of iterations NO. % % OUTPUT: approximate solution p or % a message that the method fails. syms('OK', 'P0', 'TOL', 'NO', 'FLAG', 'NAME', 'OUP', 'I', 'P'); syms('x','s'); TRUE = 1; FALSE = 0; fprintf(1,'This is the Fixed-Point Method.\n'); fprintf(1,'Input the function G(x) in terms of x\n'); fprintf(1,'For example: cos(x) \n'); s = input(' ','s'); G = inline(s,'x'); OK = FALSE; fprintf(1,'Input initial approximation\n'); P0 = input(' '); while OK == FALSE fprintf(1,'Input tolerance\n'); TOL = input(' '); if TOL <= 0 fprintf(1,'Tolerance must be positive\n'); else OK = TRUE; end end OK = FALSE; while OK == FALSE fprintf(1,'Input maximum number of iterations - no decimal point\n'); NO = input(' '); if NO <= 0 fprintf(1,'Must be positive integer\n'); else OK = TRUE; end end if OK == TRUE fprintf(1,'Select output destination\n'); fprintf(1,'1. Screen\n'); fprintf(1,'2. Text file\n'); fprintf(1,'Enter 1 or 2\n'); FLAG = input(' '); if FLAG == 2 fprintf(1,'Input the file name in the form - drive:\\name.ext\n'); fprintf(1,'For example: A:\\OUTPUT.DTA\n'); NAME = input(' ','s'); OUP = fopen(NAME,'wt'); else OUP = 1; end fprintf(1,'Select amount of output\n'); fprintf(1,'1. Answer only\n'); fprintf(1,'2. All intermediate approximations\n'); fprintf(1,'Enter 1 or 2\n'); FLAG = input(' '); fprintf(OUP, 'FIXED-POINT METHOD\n'); if FLAG == 2 fprintf(OUP, ' I P\n'); end % STEP 1 I = 1; OK = TRUE; % STEP 2 while I <= NO & OK == TRUE % STEP 3 % compute P(I) P = G(P0); if FLAG == 2 fprintf(OUP, '%3d %15.8e\n', I, P); end % STEP 4 if abs(P-P0) < TOL % procedure completed successfully fprintf(OUP, '\nApproximate solution P = %12.8f\n', P); fprintf(OUP, 'Number of iterations = %3d', I); fprintf(OUP, ' Tolerance = %14.8e\n',TOL); OK = FALSE; else % STEP 5 I = I+1; % STEP 6 % update P0 P0 = P; end end if OK == TRUE % STEP 7 % procedure completed unsuccessfully fprintf(OUP, '\nIteration number %3d', NO); fprintf(OUP, ' gave approximation %12.8f\n', P); fprintf(OUP, 'not within tolerance %14.8e\n',TOL); end if OUP ~= 1 fclose(OUP); fprintf(1,'Output file %s created successfully \n',NAME); end end