> restart: > # CHOLESKI'S ALGORITHM 6.6 > # > # To factor the positive definite n by n matrix A into LL**T, > # where L is lower triangular. > # > # INPUT: the dimension n: entries A(I,J), 1<=I, J<=n of A. > # > # OUTPUT: the entries L(I,J), 1<=J<=I, 1<=I<=n of L. > # > print(`This is Choleski Factorization Method.\n`): > print(`This is the LDL^t Method for Positive Definite Matrices.\n`): > print(`Choice of input method`): > print(`1. input from keyboard - not recommended for large matrices`): > print(`2. input from a text file`): > print(`Please enter 1 or 2.`): > FLAG := scanf(`%d`)[1]: print(`Your input is`): print(FLAG): > if FLAG = 2 then > print(`The array will be input from a text file in the order`): > print(`A(1,1), A(1,2), ..., A(1,N), A(2,1), A(2,2), ..., > A(2,N)`): > print(`..., A(N,1), A(N,2), ..., A(N,N)\n`): > print(`Place as many entries as desired on each line, but separate `): > print(`entries with`): > print(`at least one blank.`): > print(`Has the input file been created? - enter 1 for yes or 2 for no.`): > AA := scanf(`%d`)[1]: print(`Your response is`): print(AA): > if AA = 1 then > print(`Input the file name in the form - drive:\\name.ext`): > print(`for example: A:\\DATA.DTA`): > NAME := scanf(`%s`)[1]: print(`The file name is`): print(NAME): > INP := fopen(NAME,READ,TEXT): > OK := FALSE: > while OK = FALSE do > print(`Input the dimension n - an integer.`): > N := scanf(`%d`)[1]: print(`N is`): print(N): > if N > 0 then > for I1 from 1 to N do > for J from 1 to N do > A[I1-1,J-1] := fscanf(INP, `%f`)[1]: > od: > od: > OK := TRUE: > fclose(INP): > else print(`The number must be a positive integer.\n`): > fi: > od: > else > print(`The program will end so the input file can be created.\n`): > fi: > else > OK := FALSE: > while OK = FALSE do > print(`Input the dimension n - an integer.`): > N := scanf(`%d`)[1]: print(`N= `): print(N): > if N > 0 then > for I1 from 1 to N do > for J from 1 to N do > print(`input entry in position `,I1,J): > A[I1-1,J-1] := scanf(`%f`)[1]:print(`Data is `):print(A[I1-1,J-1]): > od: > od: > OK := TRUE: > else print(`The number must be a positive integer.\n`): > fi: > od: > fi: > if OK = TRUE then > OUP := default: > fprintf(OUP, `The original matrix - output by rows:\n`): > for I1 from 1 to N do > for J from 1 to N do > fprintf(OUP, ` %11.8f`, A[I1-1,J-1]): > od: > fprintf(OUP, `\n`): > od: > fi: > if OK = TRUE then > # Step 1 > A[0,0] := sqrt(A[0,0]): > # Step 2 > for J from 2 to N do > A[J-1,0] := A[J-1,0]/A[0,0]: > od: > # Step 3 > NN := N-1: > for I1 from 2 to NN do > # Step 4 > KK := I1-1: > S := 0: > for K from 1 to KK do > S := S-A[I1-1,K-1]*A[I1-1,K-1]: > od: > A[I1-1,I1-1] := sqrt(A[I1-1,I1-1]+S): > # Step 5 > JJ := I1+1: > for J from JJ to N do > S := 0: > KK := I1-1: > for K from 1 to KK do > S := S - A[J-1,K-1]*A[I1-1,K-1]: > od: > A[J-1,I1-1] := (A[J-1,I1-1]+S)/A[I1-1,I1-1]: > od: > od: > # Step 6 > S := 0: > for K from 1 to NN do > S := S-A[N-1,K-1]*A[N-1,K-1]: > od: > A[N-1,N-1] := sqrt(A[N-1,N-1]+S): > # Step 7 > print(`Choice of output method:\n`): > print(`1. Output to screen\n`): > print(`2. Output to text file\n`): > print(`Please enter 1 or 2.\n`): > FLAG := scanf(`%d`)[1]:print(`Your input is `):print(FLAG): > if FLAG = 2 then > print(`Input the file name in the form - drive:\\name.ext\n`): > print(`for example: A:\\OUTPUT.DTA\n`): > NAME := scanf(`%s`)[1]:print(`Output file is `):print(NAME): > OUP := fopen(NAME,WRITE,TEXT): > else > OUP := default: > fi: > fprintf(OUP, `CHOLESKI FACTORIZATION\n\n`): > fprintf(OUP, `The matrix L output by rows:\n`): > for I1 from 1 to N do > for J from 1 to I1 do > fprintf(OUP, ` %12.8f`, A[I1-1,J-1]): > od: > fprintf(OUP, `\n`): > od: > if OUP <> default then > fclose(OUP): > print(`Output file `,NAME,` created successfully`,NAME): > fi: > fi: